Periodontitis vs Gingivitis: What’s The Difference?

Periodontitis vs Gingivitis: What’s The Difference?

Key Takeaways

Introduction

Gum disease remains a common yet serious condition that can significantly impact overall health. In the UK, many individuals struggle to differentiate between gingivitis and periodontitis, not realising that one can lead to the other if not treated promptly. Understanding these conditions is pivotal for maintaining not only oral health but also general well-being.

Periodontitis and Gingivitis can both be identified by swollen or bleeding gums

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is often characterised as the first stage of gum disease. It involves inflammation of the gums, primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque – a sticky, colourless film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not adequately removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, exacerbating gum irritation.

For more information about Gingivitis, please see our blog post: What is Gingivitis? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Causes and Prevention of Gingivitis

The primary cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Regular brushing and flossing, along with professional dental hygiene (scale and polish) treatments, can significantly reduce your risk. Other factors like smoking, diabetes, certain medications, and genetic susceptibility also contribute to its development.

What is Periodontitis?

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis affects not only the gums but also the bone that supports your teeth. It can lead to pockets between your gums and teeth that collect bacteria, leading to further bone and tooth loss if not treated promptly.

Symptoms of Periodontitis

Treatment Options

The treatment of periodontitis might involve more complex procedures such as deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), medications, and possibly surgical interventions to reduce gum pockets and restore bone lost to periodontitis.

Comparing Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Understanding the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis is crucial for early detection and treatment. Here’s a quick comparison:

Why Early Detection Matters

Early detection and treatment are critical in preventing the transition from gingivitis to periodontitis. Regular dental check-ups allow professionals to manage any signs of gum disease before they escalate, ensuring healthier outcomes.

Seeking Professional Dental Care in Kingston

For residents in and around Kingston, seeking timely dental care from a trusted Kingston dentist can make a significant difference in managing gum disease. Whether it’s routine check-ups, treatment for toothache in Kingston, or more complex dental issues, professional intervention is key.

FAQs

What can I do daily to prevent gum disease?

Regular brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash can significantly reduce plaque build-up.

How often should I visit a dentist?

It’s advisable to visit your dentist every six months for routine cleanings and check-ups.

Can gum disease affect overall health?

Yes, gum disease has been linked to other health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory conditions.

What should I do if I notice symptoms of gum disease?

Schedule an appointment with your Kingston dentist immediately (or Call us: 0208 546 6 546) , especially if symptoms persist or worsen.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing further complications. Residents in Kingston should consult with Thames Street Dental, their local dentist in Kingston offering emergency dentist treatments. Remember, early detection and professional care are your best defenses against gum disease.


For more information on maintaining your dental health and to book a dental examination or scale and polish appointment, contact us today. Take the first step towards a healthier smile and improved oral health.

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